Does an opponent pay Gravity Field's cost when I move their unit to its battlefield?
No. The 1 cost does not apply because you perform the move action, not the opponent who controls the unit.
The player who performs a game action is responsible for it.412.1 For example, Charm and Siren's Song each instruct you to move an enemy unit, so you are responsible even though your opponent controls that unit. Gravity Field's applied cost applies only when an opponent performs the move action to its battlefield.204.4204.4.a